Animal victims, concerned citizens - locus standi
In case of animal cruelty cases individuals have a locus standi. In the judgement, Bal Gangadhar Tripathi Advocate, S/o Sri Kamla Prasad Tripathi And Others... Applicants; v. State of UP And Others... (Allahabad High Court, 19 Jan, 1996), para 5, it is said "The animals are national assets. They ... help maintain proper environment. ... Governmental machinery and efforts by themselves are not sufficient and therefore voluntary organisations have a definitely an important role to play in the matter. it is rare to find any private citizen approaching a Court of law for prevention of cruelty to animals. In fact, it is voluntary organisations and the persons having zeal and mission who come to Court and bring the matter to the notice of the Court or to the notice of the appropriate Governmental authorities. Thus, these matters are in the nature of public interest litigation although the case may be tried or concluded largely within the frame work of the Code of Crimina...